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European tyre label: how to read it

What the letters, decibels and symbols indicate, and where to find the product sheet.

In short

Since 1 May 2021, tyres for cars, vans and lorries have a European label (Regulation (EU) 2020/740) with fuel consumption class and wet grip class (A to E), external noise in decibels with its class, and snow and ice symbols when the tyre passes the relevant tests. A QR code links to the product sheet in the EPREL database.

What the label shows

ItemWhat it says
Fuel consumptionClass A to E: linked to rolling resistance
Wet gripClass A to E: linked to braking in the wet
External rolling noiseDeclared value in decibels, with a noise category
Snow gripSymbol shown if the tyre passes the UNECE R117 test (the snowflake certification, 3PMSF)
Ice gripSymbol shown if the tyre passes the required test
QR codeLinks to the product sheet in the EPREL database

The label covers classes C1 (cars), C2 (vans and light commercial vehicles) and C3 (lorries and buses).

What the retailer must do

The regulation (art. 6) obliges distributors to display the label clearly visibly at the point of sale; for online sales the label must appear next to the price. Suppliers must register products in the EPREL database.

How to use it to choose

  • Wet grip: it is the class that matters most for braking on wet tarmac.
  • Consumption: a better class reduces rolling resistance, but it is not the only parameter to look at.
  • Noise: the value is in decibels; it is worth a look if you drive a lot of kilometres.
  • The label compares declared performance under the same conditions: it does not replace advice on the approved size for your car.

Frequently asked questions

Since when has the European tyre label existed?

Since 1 May 2021, with Regulation (EU) 2020/740.

Which tyres does it apply to?

To those of class C1 (cars), C2 (vans and light commercial vehicles) and C3 (lorries and buses).

What do the letters on the label indicate?

The fuel consumption class and the wet grip class, both from A (the best) to E. Noise is given in decibels.

What does the QR code mean?

It links to the product sheet in the European EPREL database, where the tyre's data is found.

Does the retailer have to display the label?

Yes: the Regulation (art. 6) requires it to be clearly visible at the point of sale and, online, next to the price.

Sources

Updated on October 5, 2026 by Pneumatici SuperStore, Via Enrico Cosenz 63/1, Milano.