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How to read the size on the tyre sidewall

A code like 205/55 R16 91V tells you everything: dimensions, construction, load and speed.

In short

In 205/55 R16 91V, 205 is the width in millimetres, 55 the profile (sidewall height as a percentage of the width), R indicates radial construction, 16 the rim diameter in inches, 91 the load index and V the speed code. You find it on the tyre sidewall and on the vehicle registration document.

The code step by step

Example: 205/55 R16 91V
PartValueWhat it means
Width205Section width in millimetres
Profile55Sidewall height: 55% of the width (here 112.75 mm)
ConstructionRRadial (almost all modern tyres)
Rim16Rim diameter in inches
Load index91Maximum load per tyre: 615 kg
Speed codeVMaximum speed: 240 km/h

On high-performance tyres you may find ZR before the rim size (for example 225/45 ZR18): it is still permitted and indicates radial tyres for over 240 km/h; the actual speed is given by the code (W, Y) and, above 300 km/h, by the code in brackets, for example (95Y).

Where to find the size

  • On the tyre sidewall, embossed, as the first code after the model name.
  • On the vehicle registration document of your car or motorcycle.
  • With our finder: choose make and model and we show you the factory sizes, with factory load index and speed code.

Other markings on the sidewall

MarkingMeaning
XL / ReinforcedReinforced casing: supports a higher load for the same size
RF / Run-flatTyre that lets you keep driving for a limited distance even when flat
CTyre for commercial vehicles (for example 215/65 R16C)
M+SMud and Snow: mud and snow marking found on winter tyres and many all-season tyres
Snowflake (3PMSF)Three-peak mountain with snowflake: tyre tested for snow
DOTProduction code: the last four digits are week and year (2324 = week 23 of 2024)

Different size from the one on the registration document?

The registration document lists the sizes approved for your vehicle; some cars allow more than one. Before fitting a different size, ask us to confirm: we tell you which ones are permitted and the load index and speed code you must not go below.

Frequently asked questions

What does 205/55 R16 91V mean?

Width 205 mm, profile 55%, radial construction, 16 inch rim, load index 91 (615 kg per tyre) and speed code V (240 km/h).

Where do I find my tyre size?

On the tyre sidewall and on the vehicle registration document. If you can't find it, send us a photo of the sidewall on WhatsApp.

How do I read the production date?

After the letters DOT, the last four digits give week and year: 2324 means week 23 of 2024.

What does M+S mean?

It is the Mud and Snow marking: winter tyres and many all-season tyres carry it.

Updated on October 5, 2026 by Pneumatici SuperStore, Via Enrico Cosenz 63/1, Milano.